股權贈與從字面意思來看就是股東將屬于自己的股權贈送給他人，值得注意的是，我國《公司法》并未設置有關股權贈與的直接相關條款。但實際上，股權贈與、股權繼承等都應當屬于特殊形式的股權轉讓，股權贈與應當看成是一種無償?shù)墓蓹噢D讓。

Equity gift literally means that shareholders give their own equity to others. It is worth noting that China's Company Law does not set direct provisions related to equity gift. However, in reality, equity gifting, equity inheritance, and other forms of equity transfer should all belong to special forms, and equity gifting should be regarded as a free equity transfer.

股權贈與通常分為兩種，一是股東內(nèi)部的股權贈與，二是股東對外的股權贈與。

Equity gifts are usually divided into two types: internal equity gifts from shareholders and external equity gifts from shareholders.

股東內(nèi)部的股權贈與只會引起各個股東之間持股比例的變化，或者股東總人數(shù)的減少，這種贈與由股東個人行使，無須征得其他股東同意。股東對外的股權贈與是指將公司股權全部或部分贈送給第三人，會引起公司股東總人數(shù)的增加，會破壞公司的人合性。

The internal equity gift among shareholders will only cause changes in the shareholding ratio between each shareholder, or a decrease in the total number of shareholders. This gift is exercised by individual shareholders and does not require the consent of other shareholders. The external equity donation by shareholders refers to giving all or part of the company's equity to a third party, which will cause an increase in the total number of shareholders and disrupt the company's human rights cooperation.

股權贈與有哪些注意事項

What are the precautions for equity gifts

接受有限公司的股權贈與不論是完全贈與還是部分贈與都是改變了股東情況，需要到工商登記部門進行變更登記。

Accepting equity gifts from a limited company, whether in full or in part, changes the shareholder's situation and requires registration with the industry and commerce registration department for the change.

如果是一人公司股權全部贈與，根據(jù)我國現(xiàn)行公司法規(guī)定，一人公司的股東不能證明公司財產(chǎn)獨立于股東自己財產(chǎn)的，應當對公司債務承擔連帶責任，這樣也就失去了股東以其出資額對公司債務承擔責任的有限責任意義。

If the equity of a single person company is fully gifted, according to the current company law in China, if the shareholders of a single person company cannot prove that the company's assets are independent of their own assets, they should bear joint and several liability for the company's debts. This also loses the limited liability of shareholders to bear the company's debts based on their capital contributions.

對于受贈人而言，因為《合同法》規(guī)定除具有救災、扶貧等社會公益、道德義務性質的贈與合同或者經(jīng)過公證的贈與合同在贈與財產(chǎn)轉移之前不可撤銷外，贈與人在贈與財產(chǎn)的權利轉移之前是可以撤銷贈與的。為了避免贈予人反悔，撤銷贈與，應及時對贈與協(xié)議進行公證。

For the recipient, because the Contract Law stipulates that except for gift contracts with social public welfare and moral obligations such as disaster relief and poverty alleviation, or gift contracts that have been notarized and cannot be revoked before the transfer of gift property, the donor can revoke the gift before the transfer of rights to the gift property. In order to prevent the donor from reneging and revoking the gift, the gift agreement should be notarized in a timely manner.

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